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<p class="text-box-left">Have you ever noticed how there's often confusion about computer science and related fields?</p>
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<p class="text-box-right">Absolutely, it's not uncommon for people to mix up computer science with information systems or computer engineering.</p>
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<p class="text-box-left">Right, even though they're distinct fields. So, what's this article all about?</p>
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<p class="text-box-right">This article aims to clear up the confusion. It provides a detailed introduction to computer science and its applications across different industries.</p>
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<p class="text-box-left">That's helpful. So, it will explain the differences and also shed light on how computer science is used in various sectors?</p>
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<p class="text-box-right">&nbsp;Exactly. It's a must-read for anyone looking to understand what computer science truly involves and how it plays a role in shaping different industries.</p>
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<p class="text-box-left">Great, let's dive in and get a better grasp of computer science and its applications. This should definitely help clarify things for many people.</p>
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<h2>An Overview of Computer Science</h2>
<p><br>Computer Science is from a small family of five different but connected disciplines: computer engineering, information systems, information technology, software engineering, and our dear computer science. What connects this unique family is that computing is their object of study, and what separates them is that each family member has its research perspective and focus.</p>
<p>While computer science has numerous applications and subfields, its major subfields are the study of computer architecture, programming languages, and software development. Some of these subfields inevitably overlap in activities with other modern fields, such as bioinformatics and computational chemistry. These overlaps are due to a tendency among computer scientists to recognize and act upon their field's many interdisciplinary connections.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Computer science became recognized as an independent discipline in the early 1960s, even though, in a classic case of chicken before the egg, the electronic digital computer, which is the object of computer science's study, was invented some twenty years before the emergence of computer science. The origin of computer science lies fundamentally in the neighboring fields of mathematics, electrical engineering, management information systems, and physics. While it is difficult to pinpoint the most important of the aforementioned, math remains the most prominent of all four.</p>
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<h2>The Growth of Computer Science</h2>
<p>In the 1950s, computer users mostly worked in scientific research labs or large corporations. The scientific research labs used computers to make complex mathematical calculations (for example, missile trajectories), while the large corporations used computers to manage copious corporate data (payrolls and inventories, for example)</p>
<p>Both groups quickly realized that writing programs in numbers alone was impractical and unreliable. And from this realization came the birth of assembly language in the early 1950s, allowing programmers to use symbols (ADD for addition) for instructions and variables (X, for example).</p>
<p>Once the program had been written, another program, the assembler, translated the written program into an equivalent binary program which wrote steps for the computer to carry out and execute. As assembly languages got more cumbersome, so did the need to develop high-level languages to support easier, faster programming with as little time and storage consumption. The design and usage of sophisticated programming languages have always been at the heart of the computer science field.&nbsp;</p>
<p>It was among the core goals of computer science research to create computing machines and robotic devices that carry out tasks that typically require human intelligence. These tasks include moving, seeing, hearing, speaking, understanding natural language, thinking, and exhibiting human emotions. The term artificial intelligence, coined in 1956, came about to name such ambitions as mentioned above, ushering the computer age into new dimensions.</p>
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<h2>The Fields of Computer Science</h2>
<p><br>Computer science is a unique field of the sciences. And like all the branches of science, it has various fields thriving under it. Computer science has evolved into 15 different fields:</p>
<ul>
<li>&nbsp;Architecture and organization</li>
<li>&nbsp;Algorithm and complexity</li>
<li>&nbsp;Computational science</li>
<li>&nbsp;Graphics and visual computing</li>
<li>&nbsp;Human-computer interaction</li>
<li>&nbsp;Information management</li>
<li>&nbsp;Intelligent systems</li>
<li>&nbsp;Networking and communication</li>
<li>&nbsp;Operating systems</li>
<li>&nbsp;Parallel and distributed computing</li>
<li>&nbsp;Platform-based development</li>
<li>&nbsp;Programming languages</li>
<li>&nbsp;Security and information assurance</li>
<li>&nbsp;Software engineering</li>
<li>&nbsp;Social and professional issues</li>
</ul>
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<h2>Outlook of the Computer Science Industry</h2>
<p><br>According to the US Bureau of Labour Statistics (BLS), the computer science industry is projected to grow 15 percent by 2031. This growth rate will be faster than average for all occupations. The industries to benefit significantly from computer science growth would include security, health care, government, education, and agriculture.</p>
<p>The manufacturing industry will benefit from manufacturing 3d printers for medical, dentistry, and architectural communities, with Nike and Ford among the most prominent users of 3d technology. Robotics utilizes AI and similar technologies to undertake tasks too complex or dangerous for humans, as is the case in the medical, military, and automobile manufacturing industries, which all utilize robotics in one way or another. And finally, computer language processing ability allows for basic everyday use in mobile phones through self-learning programs like Siri and Alexa; their usage extends to self-driving vehicles.</p>
<p>Computer scientists understand that as technology perpetually evolves, so must their ability to adapt and impress technology evolution to human needs. There have been tremendous developments on that front, with the application of technology to self-driving cars and automatic surgical assistants, for example. These advancements continue to arrive in leaps and bounds, but there must be some guidance because too much of anything, even technology, might not be as good as we think.</p>
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<h2>Computer Science Ethics</h2>
<p><br>Important social, ethical, and industrial issues surround computer scientists' activities and inventions. The ACM Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct guides computer scientists' responsibilities and professional conduct in system development directly affecting the general public.&nbsp;</p>
<p>The truth remains that the computer industry has grown so much that it has become ubiquitous. Automated assembly lines, traffic signal systems, retail inventory, and customer data collation are all within products such as mobile phones, automobiles, kitchen appliances, electronic video games, and even, in some cases, children's toys. The computer scientist must act cautiously to protect the final consumer and prevent the industry's products from being abused by criminals and capitalist, money-driven ventures.</p>
<p>The safety of AI and products of computer science go beyond the computer scientist, however. While they may act under ethical demands regarding their products, there will always be loopholes for exploitation. The onus lies with every participant in the production pipeline to ensure they use the product according to its creators' intent.</p>
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<h2>What Do You Need to Study Computer Science</h2>
<p><br>The average computer scientist must either be savvy or have a solid foundational understanding of mathematics; strong analytical skills are also required. Computer scientists must have profound programming skills and be fluent in essential coding and programming languages such as Python, Java, and JavaScript, to mention a few. The profession continues to have strong engineering and mathematical roots.</p>
<p>Computer science degrees across all education pipelines (bachelor's, master's, and doctoral programs) require students to complete appropriate mathematics and engineering courses. The degree of demand depends on the area of focus. Many such programs require students to complete calculus, statistics, numerical analysis, physics, and engineering principles courses.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Teamwork is a great character asset to possess as a computer scientist. The majority of creations in the computer science field are heavily dependent on collaborative input. The ability to navigate such professional and collaborative relationships is pertinent for a computer scientist.&nbsp;</p>
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<p>There are various fields to follow when pursuing a potential career in computer science. UX design, web development, computer hardware and software engineering, and mobile app development are just a few. However, you may also find yourself working in fields and roles like:</p>
<ul>
<li>AI Engineering: Artificial intelligence engineers create computer systems that can do the tasks humans would otherwise do.&nbsp;</li>
<li>Information security analyst: This position requires you to ensure computer network security.&nbsp;</li>
<li>Computer science teacher: If you love to teach others about computer science, you can earn a teaching certification and work in secondary education.&nbsp;</li>
<li>IT project manager: A project manager leads a team of computer professionals in projects from conception to completion.</li>
<li>Software developer: As a software developer, your job will be to design computer applications. Most positions require a bachelor&rsquo;s degree.</li>
<li>Computer programmer: Computer programmers write code for software programs and applications and test them for functionality.</li>
<li>Network systems administrator: In this role, you&rsquo;ll oversee the day-to-day operation of computer networks.</li>
<li>Hardware engineer: If you're interested in designing computer parts, you may want to pursue a career as a hardware engineer.</li>
<li>Video game designer: If you enjoy working with a team of creative people, you may be interested in a career as a videogame designer. Your role will be to design games for computers and other electronic devices.</li>
</ul>
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<h2>What is a Computer Scientist&rsquo;s Earning:</h2>
<p><br>The salary of an average computer scientist varies depending on the industry involved. According to BLS, the average earning of a computer scientist and one who works in information technology occupations is $97,430 as of May 2021.</p>
<p>The BLS reports a high median salary of $131,490 for computer and information research scientists with a master&rsquo;s degree and $120,520 for computer network architects with a bachelor's degree. Network and computer systems administrators earn a median wage of $80,600 for those with a bachelor&rsquo;s degree, and computer support specialists, who are not always required to have a degree, earn a median wage of $57,910.</p>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p><br>The computer science industry is a thriving industry. It will evolve exponentially within the decade, particularly with the advent of self-driven cars and the general leaning toward AI development and usage. Opportunities abound, and there will never be a better time to join the train of the future.</p>

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